UK to enforce ETA for visa-free visitors from February

Starting February 25, 2026, the United Kingdom will require visitors from 85 visa-exempt countries, including the United States, Canada, and France, to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before entering the country. This policy aims to enhance border security and streamline the immigration process by digitizing travel permissions.

The ETA is a digital permit that allows travelers to stay in the UK for up to six months for purposes such as tourism, business, or family visits. It is not a visa but serves as a pre-authorization for entry. The application process is straightforward and can be completed through the official UK ETA app or website. The fee for the ETA is £16, and it is valid for multiple entries over a two-year period or until the passport expires, whichever comes first.

Understanding the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA)

The ETA is a digital travel clearance introduced by the UK government to modernize the immigration system. It applies to travelers from countries that do not require a visa for short stays. The authorization is linked to the traveler’s passport and is intended for stays of up to six months for tourism, business, or family visits. It does not replace existing visa requirements for longer stays or other specific purposes.

Since its phased rollout began in October 2023, the ETA system has processed over 13.3 million applications, indicating its growing importance in the UK’s border control framework. The system is designed to be user-friendly, with most applicants receiving a decision within minutes of applying. However, travelers are advised to apply at least three working days before their intended departure to account for any unforeseen delays.

The introduction of the ETA aligns with global trends towards digitalization of border controls, similar to systems like the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) being implemented in the European Union. These systems aim to enhance security by pre-screening travelers before they arrive at the border.

Who Needs an ETA?

The ETA requirement applies to visitors from 85 countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea, Brazil, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Costa Rica. British and Irish citizens, including dual nationals, are exempt from this requirement. Travelers with existing UK immigration permission, such as those with indefinite leave to remain, also do not need an ETA.

It’s important to note that the ETA is required for all travelers from the specified countries, including children and infants. Each individual must have their own ETA, as it is linked to the passport used during the application process. Dual British citizens are strongly advised to travel on their British passport to avoid potential issues at the border.

Travelers transiting through UK airports without passing through passport control are not required to obtain an ETA. However, if they plan to leave the airport or pass through UK passport control, an ETA will be necessary.

How to Apply for an ETA

<pApplying for an ETA is a simple process that can be completed through the official UK ETA app, available on both the Apple App Store and Google Play Store. The application requires personal details, a valid passport, and a recent photograph. The fee for the ETA is £16, and the authorization is typically granted within minutes. However, travelers are advised to apply at least three working days before their intended departure to account for any unforeseen delays.

For those without access to a smartphone, applications can also be submitted through the UK government’s official website. The process remains straightforward, requiring the same personal information and documentation. Once approved, the ETA is digitally linked to the traveler’s passport and is valid for multiple entries over a two-year period or until the passport expires, whichever comes first.

Travelers should ensure that their passport is valid for the duration of their stay in the UK. If a passport is due to expire within six months of the intended travel date, it is advisable to renew it before applying for the ETA to avoid any complications.

Implications for Travelers

The enforcement of the ETA requirement signifies a significant shift in the UK’s approach to border security and immigration control. Travelers from the affected countries must obtain an ETA before traveling to the UK, as carriers will be required to verify ETA status before boarding. This policy aims to prevent travelers without proper authorization from entering the country, thereby enhancing security and streamlining the immigration process.

Travelers are encouraged to apply for the ETA well in advance of their planned travel dates to ensure a smooth journey. The UK government recommends applying at least three working days before departure to allow sufficient time for processing. While the application process is designed to be quick and efficient, early application helps mitigate the risk of any potential delays or issues.

It’s also important for travelers to stay informed about any updates or changes to the ETA system. The UK government provides official channels for updates and guidance, ensuring that travelers have access to the most current information regarding travel requirements.

The introduction of the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) represents a significant advancement in the UK’s efforts to modernize its immigration system and enhance border security. By requiring travelers from 85 visa-exempt countries to obtain an ETA before entering the UK, the government aims to pre-screen visitors and ensure a more efficient and secure border control process.

Travelers planning to visit the UK from February 25, 2026, onwards should ensure they apply for and receive approval for an ETA before their departure. This proactive approach will help avoid any disruptions to travel plans and contribute to a smoother entry process upon arrival in the UK.